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Construction Terms Table
Term Definition
As-builtsDrawings showing how a project was actually installed, including changes made during construction.
Bid PackageDocuments sent to contractors or vendors so they can prepare pricing, including drawings and scope.
Blueprints / Drawings / ISO drawingsTechnical plans showing layout and installation details; ISO drawings show 3D routing or connection views.
Change OrderA documented change to project scope, price, or timeline after work has started.
Cost codesNumber or category system used to track labor, materials, and expenses for parts of a job.
Design-buildProject method where one company handles both design and construction under one contract.
HVACHeating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning systems controlling temperature, airflow, and air quality.
Job costingTracking all expenses related to a job to measure profitability.
PO (Purchase Order)Official document authorizing the purchase of materials or services from a vendor.
RFI (Request for Information)Formal question submitted to clarify drawings, specifications, or project requirements.
RFQ (Request for Quote)Request sent to vendors or subcontractors asking them to provide pricing.
Scope of Work (SOW)Detailed description of work that will be performed including responsibilities and deliverables.
Task codeTracking code identifying specific work activities for scheduling, labor tracking, or billing.
Time and Materials (T&M)Billing method charging customers based on actual labor hours and materials used.
Write upDocumentation describing work completed including notes, labor, and materials.
Yellow SheetInternal estimating document breaking down project costs and requirements.
QuotePrice estimate provided to a customer before work begins.
RFCORequest for Change Order used to request approval and pricing before issuing an official change order.
Schedule of ValuesBreakdown of the total contract price into smaller sections used to track progress and billing.
EstimateCalculated prediction of how much a project or job will cost.
JHAJob Hazard Analysis identifying potential hazards and safety controls before work begins.
Procurement / PurchasingProcess of obtaining materials, equipment, or services including vendor selection and purchase orders.
SubmittalsDocuments or product information submitted for approval before installation.
BidFormal price proposal submitted to win a project based on plans, specifications, and scope.
BIM (Building Information Modeling)Digital 3D model used to plan and coordinate building systems and detect conflicts.
Buy outProcess of selecting vendors or subcontractors and finalizing contracts after winning a project.
Buy out requestInternal request asking for approval to purchase materials or award work to vendors or subcontractors.
CAD (Computer-Aided Design)Software used to create technical drawings and layouts for construction and design.
CloseoutFinal stage of a project when work is completed and final documentation and billing are finished.
Daily reportRecord documenting job site activity including work completed, labor hours, materials, and issues.
Drafting (MAM Version)Process of creating technical drawings using company-specific drafting standards and software.
DrawingsTechnical plans showing project layout, measurements, and installation details.
Fieldwork order (Work Order)Document or system record authorizing technicians or crews to perform specific work.
ForemanField supervisor responsible for managing crews, productivity, safety, and job coordination.
General contractorCompany responsible for managing the overall construction project and subcontractors.
JourneypersonSkilled trades worker qualified to perform work independently after completing training.
Leveling sheetDocument comparing vendor or subcontractor pricing side-by-side for evaluation.
MEPMechanical, Electrical, and Plumbing building systems.
Punch listList of incomplete or incorrect items that must be fixed before project completion.
RFP (Request for Proposal)Document requesting detailed project proposals including pricing and approach.
Rough-inConstruction stage where major systems like piping or wiring are installed before finishing surfaces.
Shop drawingsDetailed drawings showing how equipment or systems will be fabricated and installed.
SpecificationsWritten technical requirements describing materials, installation methods, and quality standards.
SubcontractorCompany hired to perform specialized portions of a project.
VDC (Virtual Design and Construction)Use of digital modeling and coordination technology to improve construction planning and accuracy.